Mimbres Bowl with Bird Motif

Bowl, 1000-1300 A.D.
Mimbres Culture, New Mexico
Black on white ceramic; 9" diameter
F81.64.1
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. James Lodge Open globular shaped bowls like the one seen here are the most common object associated with the Mimbres people. The culture was active between A.D. 1000 and A.D. 1300 and consisted of about 17 known Mimbres villages centered in the Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. The reason for the abrupt end to the community is unknown. Although the specifics of their ceremonial life are unknown it is believed that it was complex and rich. Mimbres vessels like this bowl are usually white with decorative elements in black painted only on the interior surface. Unique from other Southwest native groups Mimbres pottery is figurative and narrative. Images of animals, birds and humans are depicted either separately or in combination; birds are the most common motif. The two birds here are unidentified in species but may be quail. Shown in profile the birds mirror each other and this doubling of image is reiterated by the geometric design that peaks toward center. It is unclear if the birds are intended as two separate creatures or if it is the same bird shown twice. The positioning of the legs, open mouths and wide eyes show that these birds are in motion and gives a sense that they are chasing each other. The expressions on the faces of these delightful creatures seem to portray enjoyment. The hole in the center of the bowl is intentional and indicates that the bowl has been "killed." Often Mimbres bowls are found in or near burials and it is not uncommon to find bowls covering the head of the interred. The bowl is ceremoniously "killed" allowing for what scholars have speculated as a way for the spirit to leave the body or possibly to end the functionality of the bowl. Images and text under copyright. Please contact Collection Department for permission to use.